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GlossaryGlycosides

molecules where sugar binds to another functional group

Glycosides are molecules in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. They are found in many plants and can have various biological effects, such as acting as natural pesticides or medications. For example, some glycosides are used in heart medications because they can influence heart muscle contractions.

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Androgenic Efficacy and Mechanism of Glycosides-Based Standardized Fenugreek Seeds Extract Through Aromatase and 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibition

research Androgenic Efficacy and Mechanism of Glycosides-Based Standardized Fenugreek Seeds Extract Through Aromatase And 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibition

1 citations , February 2024 in “Pharmacognosy Journal”

Fenugreek seed extract boosts testosterone and improves male reproductive health without heart side effects.

Total Glucosides of Paeony Capsule Plus Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets for the Treatment of Severe Alopecia Areata in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

research Total Glucosides of Paeony Capsule Plus Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets for the Treatment of Severe Alopecia Areata in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

20 citations , January 2013 in “Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine”

TGPC plus CGT is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata in children.

research Formulation and evaluation of a herbal shampoo using flavonoid glycosides from Dicerocaryum senecioides

5 citations , February 2022 in “East African Journal of Science Technology and Innovation”

The herbal shampoo effectively treats scalp infections in children.

Indole Glycosides from Calanthe Discolor with Proliferative Activity on Human Hair Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells

research Indole Glycosides from <i>Calanthe discolor</i> with Proliferative Activity on Human Hair Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells

3 citations , April 2021 in “Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin”

Extracts from the Calanthe discolor plant promote hair follicle growth and increase growth factor levels.

Extractives of Cercidiphyllum Japonicum Twigs: Isolation and Structural Elucidation of a New Galloylflavonol Glycoside, Anomeric Tannins and Flavonoids

research Extractives of Cercidiphyllum japonicum twigs: isolation and structural elucidation of a new galloylflavonol glycoside, anomeric tannins and flavonoids

3 citations , April 2018 in “Holzforschung”

Scientists found a new natural compound and other known compounds in Cercidiphyllum japonicum twigs, which might be useful for medicine.

Therapeutic Potential and Pharmacological Insights of Total Glucosides of Paeony in Dermatologic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

research Therapeutic potential and pharmacological insights of total glucosides of paeony in dermatologic diseases: a comprehensive review

1 citations , January 2025 in “Frontiers in Pharmacology”

Total glucosides of paeony can help treat skin conditions but need more research for clinical use.

research A randomized controlled trial comparing total glucosides of paeony capsule and compound glycyrrhizin tablet for alopecia areata

18 citations , August 2012 in “Chinese journal of integrative medicine/Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine”

Both treatments for alopecia areata are equally effective and safe.

research Total glucosides of paeony inhibit NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD-mediated inflammation and pyroptosis in C3H/HeJ mice with alopecia areata

5 citations , September 2024 in “Biomolecules and Biomedicine”

Total glucosides of paeony may help treat alopecia areata by reducing inflammation and hair loss.

research Screening of Tyrosinase, Xanthine Oxidase, and α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix by Ultrafiltration and HPLC Analysis

12 citations , May 2023 in “Molecules”

Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix contains compounds that inhibit certain enzymes.

research Tetrahydroxystilbene Glucoside Effectively Prevents Apoptosis Induced Hair Loss

9 citations , January 2018 in “BioMed Research International”

Tetrahydroxystilbene Glucoside may help prevent hair loss by blocking certain pathways that lead to cell death.

research Development and Validation of an HPLC-PDA Method for Quantitation of Ten Marker Compounds from Eclipta prostrata (L.) and Evaluation of Their Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B, α-Glucosidase, and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities

4 citations , December 2020 in “Natural Product Sciences”

The method identified and measured ten compounds from Eclipta prostrata, showing significant enzyme inhibitory effects.

research Natural phenylethanoid glycoside forsythoside A alleviates androgenetic alopecia by selectively inhibiting TRPV3 channels in mice

January 2025 in “European Journal of Pharmacology”

Forsythoside A may help treat hair loss by blocking specific channels.

research Sustained effect of two antioxidants (oxothiazolidine and δ‐tocopheryl glucoside) for immediate and long‐term sun protection in a sunscreen emulsion based on their different penetrating properties

2 citations , April 2021 in “International Journal of Cosmetic Science”

The sunscreen with two antioxidants offers quick and lasting skin protection from sun damage.

Cyanidin-3-O-Glucoside And Its Derivative Vitisin A Alleviate Androgenetic Alopecia By Exerting Anti-Androgen Effect And Inhibiting Dermal Papilla Cell Apoptosis

research Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and its derivative vitisin A alleviate androgenetic alopecia by exerting anti-androgen effect and inhibiting dermal papilla cell apoptosis

December 2023 in “European Journal of Pharmacology”

C3G and Vitisin A may help prevent hair loss by blocking male hormones and stopping hair cell death.

research Disruption of Botryococcus braunii colonies by glycoside hydrolases

2 citations , January 2023 in “Bioresource Technology Reports”

Enzymes can release hydrocarbons from Botryococcus braunii without harming cells, suggesting potential for continuous extraction.

research Vitisin A Outperforms Cyanidin-3-O-Glucoside in Triglyceride Reduction by Modulating Hepatic Lipogenesis and Fatty Acid β-Oxidation

5 citations , February 2025 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences”

Vitisin A reduces triglycerides better than Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside.

research Novel recombinant human acid α-glucosidase with optimal glycosylation is significantly better than standard of care enzyme replacement for glycogen clearance in skeletal muscles of GAA knock-out mice

5 citations , January 2015 in “Molecular Genetics and Metabolism”

research 2,3,5,4′-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (TSG) from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.: A Systematic Review on Anti-Aging

3 citations , April 2025 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences”

TSG from Polygonum multiflorum may help with anti-aging by protecting the brain, heart, bones, and hair.

research Recent Progress in Health Benefits of Hederagenin and Its Glycosides

1 citations , August 2025 in “Molecules”

Hederagenin shows promise for cancer and inflammation treatment but needs modifications to improve effectiveness.

research Shallot (Allium ascalonicum): An overview of antidiabetic activity by α-glucosidase inhibition

October 2025 in “Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology”

Shallots may help lower blood sugar, but more research is needed.

research Biological Activities of 2,3,5,4′-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-Glucoside in Antiaging and Antiaging-Related Disease Treatments

43 citations , January 2016 in “Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity”

THSG from a Chinese plant helps with aging and related diseases.

research Safety and efficacy of advanced and targeted acid α-glucosidase (AT-GAA) (ATB200/AT2221) in ERT-switch nonambulatory patients with Pompe disease: preliminary results from the ATB200-02 trial

3 citations , February 2019 in “Molecular genetics and metabolism”

The combination of tadalafil and finasteride improves urinary symptoms and erectile function in men with enlarged prostates.

Stem of Musa Paradisiaca (Linn.) Shows Inhibitory Effect on Alpha Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase Enzymes: Antidiabetic Activity

research Stem of Musa Paradisiacal (Linn.) Shows the Inhibitory Effect towards Alpha Amylase and Alpha-Glucosidase Enzymes: Antidiabetic Activity

April 2017 in “Advances in Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine Open Access”

Banana stem extract may help manage diabetes by inhibiting certain enzymes.

research Structure-activity relationship for calanthoside, a potential hairgrowth stimulant with an indole 2- S -,3- O -bis-glucoside structure. Part 1: Role of two glucoside moieties in promoting HFDPC proliferation

January 2026 in “RSC Medicinal Chemistry”

research The water‐soluble extract of Illicium anisatum stimulates mouse vibrissae follicles in organ culture

25 citations , July 2004 in “Experimental Dermatology”

Illicium anisatum extract may boost hair growth.

research Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies of Plumbago zeylanica L.: a medicinal plant review

17 citations , April 2021 in “Clinical Phytoscience”

Chitrak is a medicinal plant with health benefits like fighting microbes, reducing inflammation, and promoting hair growth, but it can be toxic and needs more research.

GC-MS Analysis and Phytochemical Screening of Indigofera Tinctoria Leaf Extract Characterizing Its Medicinal Use

research GC-MS Analysis and Phytochemical Screening of Indigofera tinctoria (Linn.) Leaf Extract Characterizing its Medicinal Use

11 citations , July 2020 in “International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine”

Indigofera tinctoria leaf extract has many compounds that support its traditional medicinal uses.

research The Potency of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. Leaves Ethanol Extract as Hair Growth

5 citations , February 2020 in “Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences”

Hibiscus leaves extract can effectively promote hair growth.

research Taxonomical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Reviews of Musa sapientum var. Paradisiaca.

5 citations , November 2014

Musa paradisiaca and M. sapientum have potential health benefits, but need more scientific validation.

research TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF AMLA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF UNANI MEDICINE - AN UPDATED REVIEW

2 citations , January 2019 in “Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research”

Amla is a natural remedy with many health benefits, including antiviral and antibacterial properties.