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Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS are crucial to reduce health risks and costs.

Hair analysis for stress and reproductive hormones in wildlife needs more research for accuracy across species.

About 19.4% of Iranian women in the study have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the most common type involving irregular periods and high male hormone levels, but their heart and metabolic health is similar to women without the condition.

Finasteride doesn't affect ovulation in normal women.

Dutasteride more effectively lowers DHT levels in men with enlarged prostates than finasteride.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.

Sodium metabisulfite increases sodium channel activity, leading to higher cell excitability and potential damage.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.

Herbal remedies like Asparagus racemosus and Tinospora cordifolia may help manage PCOS symptoms.

LHX2 is crucial for development, tissue repair, and preventing diseases.

Myoinositol effectively manages PCOS with fewer side effects than metformin.

Reference values for nine hormones were established to help diagnose PCOS.

Augmented reality improves vascular surgery by reducing risks and operation times.

Shifting attention can reduce physical pain.

Pulmonary artery thrombectomy is safe and effective but not widely used.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Older age, obesity, hirsutism, and having children increase metabolic risk in women with PCOS.

Different treatments for PCOS focus on the specific symptoms, with weight loss and lifestyle changes being important.

Increasing light exposure in winter can make mares ovulate and cycle earlier.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.