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Bicalutamide does not significantly affect liver enzymes and is a safe anti-androgen option for transfeminine individuals.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Deslorelin may help intact male dogs regrow hair from alopecia X, with a 75% success rate and no side effects.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Finasteride effectively and safely treats recurrent priapism in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.

Researchers found a new genetic mutation linked to a hair condition in a Japanese boy.

The endocannabinoid system affects oil production and inflammation in skin cells.

Zinc deficiency disrupts hair growth and cycle, but zinc supplements can fix this.

The research found that certain microRNAs are important for human hair growth and health.

The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Vismodegib is effective for basal cell carcinoma but has severe side effects.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Postmenopausal virilization can be caused by ovarian hyperthecosis, treatable with surgery.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.