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Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Three specific 4-azasteroid-2-oximes showed strong enzyme inhibition, but less than finasteride.

Sex hormones affect brain cells differently in males and females.

Androgens can affect glucocorticoid signaling in specific mouse brain areas.

Neuroimaging suggests that treatments targeting brain steroids could help control epilepsy, especially types linked to the menstrual cycle.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

Estrogens can slow skin aging after menopause, but can't restore youthful skin.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Anabolic steroids may help prevent aging effects by reducing toxicity, not by their usual functions.

A substance called Compound 2g can strongly block STS (a hormone-related enzyme) without affecting estrogen levels, making it potentially good for treating breast cancer.

A rare ovarian tumor in a 2-year-old girl was successfully removed, normalizing her hormone levels.

Gut microbiota and metabolic pathways may play a key role in PCOS development.

New nonsteroidal molecules can potentially increase dihydrotestosterone in neurons by blocking certain enzymes, without affecting prostate and seminal vesicle weight.

Neurosteroids may help prevent seizures in epilepsy.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Neurosteroids regulate synaptic inhibition in the spinal cord and may help manage spinal pain.

In post-menopausal women, signs of increased male hormones should be checked for possible ovarian cancer.

Human hair follicles can process steroid hormones like DHEA.

New steroid derivatives show promise as anticancer agents, even against resistant cells.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Stress increases neurosteroids that help prevent seizures.

A woman's excessive hair growth and high testosterone were caused by a rare ovarian tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Prostaglandin D2 increases testosterone levels in skin cells through reactive oxygen species, not enzymes, which could lead to new hair loss treatments.

3βHSD2 is not useful for diagnosing PCOS.

The ovary mainly causes high testosterone in PCO, while the adrenal gland is the main source in IH.