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The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Ovarian Hyperthecosis caused hypersexuality in an older woman and was successfully treated with surgery.

A 20-year-old woman was found to have a rare ovarian tumor causing symptoms like acne and a low-pitched voice, which disappeared after the tumor was removed.

Reproductive gynecologists are the main referrers for male infertility evaluations in North America.

Androgens affect many aspects of female health, and more research is needed to understand their roles and treatment potential.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

Ovulation disorders are a major cause of infertility and menstrual problems in women.

Haemochromatosis can cause infertility by affecting hormone glands.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause increased male hormones in postmenopausal women; surgery is an effective treatment.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms in postmenopausal women, and removing them improves symptoms.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Intersex frogs have different brain gene activity related to sex and thyroid hormones.

Menopause is a clear hormonal transition in women, while men experience a gradual testosterone decline, with some needing lifestyle changes and targeted therapy.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Benign conditions can mimic serious ones in postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, requiring careful diagnosis.

EZH2 is crucial for uterine gland development and female fertility.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Mosaic Klinefelter syndrome can affect male fertility and may be missed in routine tests.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are easier to use and target specific tissues to reduce side effects.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by a rare tumor in her left ovary, which was found using a special blood test.

The treatment temporarily improved symptoms of hyperandrogenism in adolescents.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Male infertility and genitourinary birth defects are often linked to genetic issues.