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Cold air and a chilled sapphire window both protect the skin during laser treatments, and work better with water or gel, especially for darker skin.

LY320236 is a strong blocker of two enzymes that change testosterone into dihydrotestosterone and might help treat conditions related to male hormones.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Targeting vitamin D and androgen receptors may effectively treat triple-negative breast cancer, especially with chemotherapy.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

The new drug delivery system releases the drug better in sebum and targets follicles more effectively than the conventional cream.

Sarcoptic mange nearly wiped out vicuñas and guanacos in an Argentine park.

Optimal conditions for extracting beneficial compounds from Carthamus caeruleus L. rhizomes were identified, improving efficiency.

Daily intake of 0.5 or 5 mg cobalt ferrite nanoparticles can harm lungs through oxidative and inflammatory stress.

Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

The PS-b-PAA copolymer nanomicelles are effective for delivering a cancer treatment drug in photodynamic therapy.

Dutasteride may help reduce brain plaque linked to Alzheimer's by affecting cell energy structures and waste removal.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

People with Down syndrome often have skin issues and need regular check-ups for early treatment.