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A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Transgender women can still get testicular cancer, so proper screening is important.

Aesthetic gynecology improves women's intimate health and well-being with safe procedures but needs more research and standardized protocols.

Primary amenorrhea and delayed puberty in females can be diagnosed and managed effectively.

A woman with non-classic CAH had unusual heavy periods and high hormone levels, improved with treatment.

Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

Anastrozole and cyproterone acetate treatment can help increase adult height in boys with testotoxicosis.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Female hair loss patients more likely to have dry eye and gland issues.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Hirsutism in women can be a cosmetic issue or a sign of hormonal imbalance, treatable with hormonal and cosmetic methods.

Treating prolactinoma doesn't significantly affect hirsutism or cause high androgen levels.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

Some breast cancer treatments cause hair loss similar to male pattern baldness, which can be improved with minoxidil.

A 13-year-old boy with Cushing syndrome has high cortisol levels from a pituitary gland issue and underdeveloped sexual characteristics.

Eating disorders in gender dysphoria patients may be a coping mechanism for body image issues.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

A new gene mutation causes complete androgen insensitivity in a 16-year-old with a female appearance.

γ‐Oryzanol ointment increases sebaceous gland activity and sebum production.

A rare skin tumor with extra hair growth was found and safely removed from a 27-year-old woman.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Nude mice are hairless due to a shared defect affecting both skin and thymus, not just thymic issues.

The document concludes that careful planning and execution of facial gender affirmation surgery after at least 12 months of hormonal therapy can improve the quality of life for transgender individuals.

Feminizing hormone therapy increases kidney filtration rate.

A rare adrenal tumor in a 9-year-old girl was successfully treated with surgery.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Hormone therapy for breast cancer often leads to sexual issues like vaginal dryness and decreased libido.