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Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

Scarring alopecia affects different hair follicle stem cells than nonscarring alopecia, and the infundibular region could be a new treatment target.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

New research on prostamide F2α has led to treatments for glaucoma and eyelash growth and may have more medical uses.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Ectodermal dysplasia causes various symptoms and early treatment is important for eye, dental, and skin issues.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Hedgehog signaling is crucial for mammary gland development over hair follicles.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

The nanoparticle-emulsion with polihexanide is more effective and lasts longer for skin antisepsis.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

A rare ITGB6 gene variant causes intellectual disability, hair loss, and dental issues.

Researchers found a new mutation causing total hair loss from birth.

Recombinant keratins can form useful structures for medical applications, overcoming natural keratin limitations.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

The Foxn1(-/-) nude mouse shows disrupted and expanded skin stem cell areas due to high Lhx2 levels.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

Feather patterns are influenced by enhancers and chromatin looping, and the structure of protein complexes important for hair growth has been detailed.

Baldness, especially at the front, may lower the risk of testicular cancer by 31%, but its link to prostate cancer is unclear.

Patients with the same vitamin D receptor mutation showed different symptoms due to other factors.

Most HIV patients in the study showed skin and mucous membrane issues, with oral thrush being the most common.

Seven genetic variations in sheep's DSG4 gene are linked and affect wool traits.

No FDA-approved treatments for chemotherapy-induced hair loss existed in 2006; more research was needed.