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Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is not very common among Iranian women, but it's important to prevent it because of the risk of heart disease and infertility.

ABCD1 gene mutations cause adrenomyeloneuropathy, leading to symptoms like limb weakness and spasticity, with management focusing on rehabilitation and spasticity treatment.

Thorough evaluations and conservative management can lead to positive outcomes in pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

Beehive extracts may help with anxiety, depression, and inflammation.

Melatonin may help treat skin conditions.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may lower prostate cancer risk and improve cancer screening.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in teenagers is a complex condition linked to genetics and environment, often associated with obesity and insulin resistance, and is treated with lifestyle changes and medication.

A reliable model for screening type II 5α-reductase inhibitors was created and validated.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively reduces hair loss in women with female pattern hair loss.

Long COVID affects over half of COVID-19 survivors, causing a range of symptoms like fatigue and neurological issues, with no specific treatment yet.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

New compounds may help treat heart disease by activating specific potassium channels.

Women with PCOS may have higher bad cholesterol and are at risk for blood sugar issues; lifestyle changes are recommended.

YH0618 granule may help prevent hair loss in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

SGK1 is important in cancer growth and treatment resistance, and targeting it could improve therapies.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Skin lesions in Carney Complex are caused by a gene change in some skin cells that leads to increased pigmentation and may lead to tumors.

Anabolic-androgenic steroids can damage the brain, causing mood and cognitive problems.

Dutasteride helps reduce heavy drinking, especially for those who drink to cope.

Women with PCOS are more likely to develop kidney stones, especially those with certain PCOS types.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

Preventing cancer involves lifestyle changes, vaccinations, early screening, and understanding cancer's molecular basis.

Skin diseases like acne and psoriasis are linked to stress, gut health, and inflammation, with new treatments focusing on gut and mind-body approaches.