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Alopecia patients have less GPER-1, which might affect hair loss.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

Some drugs can cause reversible hair loss, but certain chemotherapy drugs may lead to permanent hair loss; drugs can also change hair color and texture.

Stress increases neurosteroids that help prevent seizures.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Serum steroid profiling, especially 11-deoxycortisol, helps distinguish between adrenocortical carcinoma and adenoma, considering sex and functional status.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

In late pregnancy, allopregnanolone reduces stress responses in rats by affecting brain chemicals.