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The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Extracellular vesicles and androgen receptors may help identify prostate cancer resistance and reduce SARS-CoV-2 infection.

A rare type of skin cancer on the scalp can be mistaken for hair loss, causing delayed diagnosis and severe damage.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

The CRH/CRH-R1 system might be involved in causing lichen planus.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

PCOS is a common disorder in women causing symptoms like irregular periods and weight gain, with management possible through lifestyle changes and medication.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.