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Oophorectomy lowers testosterone and estrogen levels in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women, with postmenopausal women still producing significant testosterone.

Chronic GnRHa treatment can help manage endometrial hyperplasia and reduce ovarian androgen excess in PCO patients.

Postmenopausal virilization can be caused by ovarian hyperthecosis, treatable with surgery.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire if monitored carefully.

Removing the ovarian tumor improved the woman's hormonal symptoms.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Normal androgen levels need ACTH, and different mechanisms control adrenarche and gonadarche.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

GnRH agonists can help manage recurrent priapism in sickle cell patients, but long-term safety is unclear.

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes high male hormone levels, leading to symptoms like excess hair, acne, and fertility problems.

Surgery removed an ovarian tumor, improving her symptoms and normalizing testosterone levels.

A 71-year-old woman developed male-like features due to high testosterone levels caused by a benign ovarian tumor, which was successfully removed by surgery.

Hair loss in postmenopausal women due to ovarian hyperthecosis is rare, but removing the ovaries can significantly improve the condition.

Men using steroids or finasteride to look more attractive may harm their fertility and sexual function, creating a paradox where they seem fit but may be less able to reproduce.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Some men with early hair loss may have a male version of PCOS, affecting hormones and increasing health risks.

The patient's long-term hair loss was caused by leukemia treatments and low estrogen levels, worsened by her genetic tendency for hair loss.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

A woman's hair loss and other symptoms were due to a rare hormone deficiency treatable with steroids.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

5α-reductase deficiency can cause ambiguous genitalia and gender dysphoria, treatable with testosterone.

Young women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia may experience worse sexual function and mild depression compared to healthy women.