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Two new enzymes, PAD-R11 and PAD-R4, were cloned and showed activity, with PAD-R11 resembling epidermal enzymes.

Human keratinocytes do not naturally respond to androgens.

Testosterone can slow hair growth in adult monkeys, but a blocker called RU 58841 can counteract this and potentially help hair regrow.

Physcion may help treat hair loss by blocking an enzyme linked to baldness.

Scaffoldin helps form hard skin structures in chicken embryos.

IL-6 from stem cells helps repair skin and grow hair.

Nanofiber scaffolds show promise for improving nerve healing.

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Junctional proteins stabilize the inner root sheath and connect the companion layer in human hair.

Self-assembling RADA16-I hydrogels with bioactive peptides significantly improve wound healing.

Researchers successfully grew hair follicle stem cells from mice and humans, which could be useful for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Scientists created cell lines from balding patients and found that cells from the front of the scalp are more affected by hormones that cause hair loss than those from the back.

Oxytocin may help hair grow by increasing hair growth-related genes and factors.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

CRH promotes fat production in skin cells, affecting conditions like acne.

Hair follicle size is mainly influenced by the number of cells and extracellular matrix volume, with cell number having a larger impact.

Keratin 15 helps maintain tissue integrity and is reduced in activated keratinocytes.

Acne is linked to complex skin microbe interactions, and new findings suggest microbiome-based treatments could be effective.

Vitamin D Receptor is crucial for normal skin and hair growth.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

The nail matrix has a reduced immune response, protecting it from autoimmunity.

Neuropeptides affect hair growth, with some speeding it up and others slowing it down.

μ-opiate receptors in skin cells may affect skin health and healing.

Sea cucumbers have unique genes that help them regenerate their intestines.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Primary and secondary hair follicle cells in Cashmere goats have different gene expressions affecting hair growth and size.

Stem cells in hair follicles can become various cell types, including neurons.

Peptide hydrogels are promising for drug delivery and tissue repair in medicine.