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Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Short-term finasteride use likely doesn't harm male fertility.

Testosterone affects stress hormone levels differently in adolescent and adult male rats.

In late pregnancy, allopregnanolone reduces stress responses in rats by affecting brain chemicals.

Androgens play a key role in causing PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

Testosterone increases 3α-androstanediol levels, which can be blocked by finasteride.

Anastrozole can cause increased testosterone, leading to symptoms like hair growth and thinning.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

The study found that androgen receptors in skin cells mainly affect the focal adhesion pathway and control the caveolin-1 gene, with implications for new treatments for related diseases.

Allopregnanolone helps control oxytocin levels during pregnancy to prevent preterm labor.

Oocyte retrieval is possible for transgender men on testosterone therapy without affecting fertility outcomes.

HPV genes and estradiol increase a cancer-related signaling pathway, which may be targeted for cervical cancer treatment.

Androgen signaling reduces Wnt activity, affecting prostate stem cell growth.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Exogenous testosterone use may be linked to developing hidradenitis suppurativa.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

Nuclear AR levels give better insight into hormone effects in skin conditions.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

The document concludes that the androgen receptor's structure and function are complex, affecting how it regulates genes and is involved in diseases like prostate cancer.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Women with severe acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia often have higher levels of certain androgens, but the specific pattern can't be predicted just by looking at symptoms.

A new compound with strong antiandrogenic effects was found, potentially useful for treating conditions like acne and prostate cancer.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.