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A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

Green technologies can make the pharmaceutical industry more sustainable by reducing waste.

Drug repurposing can be cost-effective but needs more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Doctors should prescribe cheaper, off-label medication and teach patients how to use it to save money ethically.

The workshop promoted better medicine use and health practices through global collaboration.

Repurposing existing drugs can quickly and cheaply find new treatments for diseases.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Oncogenic melanocyte stem cells can develop into melanoma similar to human cases.

Finasteride may reduce prostate cancer spread by lowering certain enzyme levels.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Macrophages help hair growth after injury through CX3CR1 and TGF-β1.

Custom-designed implants effectively repaired skull damage in most soldiers injured in combat.

The ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis pathway is crucial for hair follicle development in cashmere goats.

Hair loss risk is influenced by multiple genes.

γδ T cells adapt uniquely to different tissues in mice.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

A rare gene variant causes hair and nail issues in a family.