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Junctional proteins stabilize the inner root sheath and connect the companion layer in human hair.

Some mutant mice have hair with abnormal cross-linking, mainly in the cuticle, not affecting other hair parts.

Two mouse mutants have defective hair cuticle cross-linking.

Changes in keratin make hair follicles stiffer.

Transglutaminases help form strong hair by linking proteins, and can potentially alter hair properties.

Human hair contains many proteins, with some being highly abundant and modified.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Transglutaminase activity is important for skin and is found in both mammals and birds.

Hair and nail proteins, mainly keratins, are crucial for structure and can indicate health issues.

The hair cuticle is made of tough proteins that protect the hair, but more research is needed to fully understand its structure.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

Hair cuticles remain stable and resilient under stress due to strong protein content and crosslinking.

Cornification is the process where living skin cells die to create a protective barrier, and problems with it can cause skin diseases.

TG5 helps maintain hair follicle health, while TG3 aids in hair shaft development.

Engineered protein hydrogels improve medical treatments by mimicking natural body structures.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Involucrin helps strengthen the inner parts of human hair.

Specific cross-linkages help make hair proteins stable and strong.

Hair follicles have an enzyme that converts arginine to citrulline in proteins.

Disulfide bonds are crucial for hair's strength, especially when wet.

The study found a specific peptide that helps detect TGase 3 activity in skin and hair follicles.

Keratin-associated proteins are part of the developing hair fiber cuticle.

Keratin is crucial for skin barrier formation and affects mitochondrial function.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

The research found that people's hair proteins vary, especially by ethnicity and body part, which could help identify individuals in forensic science.

The research found that people's hair proteins vary by individual and body part, with some differences between ethnic groups, which could help in forensics.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Copper and iron cause keratin damage in hair by converting methionine to homocysteine.

Researchers found a new gene, hacl-1, that is active in mouse hair follicles during hair growth and may be important for hair biology.