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Dermoscopy helps diagnose and monitor treatment for hair loss from scarring conditions like discoid lupus and lichen planopilaris.

Disrupting the Sox21 gene in mice causes hair loss and regrowth cycles.

IFAP syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin, hair, and eye issues, with limited treatment options.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Keratin mutations cause skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

Degraded hair shafts resist contamination and can be easily cleaned.

Human hair proteins vary by individual, body site, and ethnicity, useful for forensics.

HOXC13 is essential for hair and nail development by regulating Foxn1.

Trichohyalin may trigger the immune response causing alopecia areata.

Curly hair is influenced by specific genetic variations.

Hair curliness is due to uneven distribution of different cortices within the hair fiber.

Sciellin is a protein that helps form protective layers in skin, hair, and nails.

Psoriasis causes changes in certain keratins and shrinks sebaceous glands in the scalp.

New mutations in hair keratin genes can change hair structure and cause monilethrix, with nail issues more common in certain gene mutations.

Hair follicle stem cells are mainly in the bulge region and can help repair skin and form hair and glands, but more research is needed to fully understand them.

Hair differentiation starts earlier than thought, involving multiple type-II keratins.

The TRPV3 gene mutation affects hair growth by keeping mice in the growth phase longer, which could help treat hair loss.

The Foxn1 gene is essential for normal nail and hair development.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for starting hair growth after birth.

Different keratins have unique expression patterns in mouse skin cells.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

Pax9 is crucial for proper tongue surface development and preventing skin-like changes.

Mouse nails are similar to human nails, making them useful for studying nail diseases.

African hair's keratin structure is influenced by its higher lipid content.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Apocrine type cutaneous mixed tumors often resemble hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and apocrine glands.

Generalized trichoepitheliomas with hair loss may indicate myasthenia gravis.

Mutations in keratin genes cause cell fragility and various skin disorders.

Keratinous tissues have multiple structural layers, including ordered keratin and lipid granules.