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Early and late matrix progenitors in hair follicles create different cell layers, with early ones forming the companion layer and later ones forming the inner root sheath and hair shaft.

Cystatin M/E helps in the final stages of hair and nail formation by controlling certain enzymes.

Nucleophilic reagents break down hair keratin, forming more lanthionine and lysinoalanine than in wool.

Retinoids can help reduce keratin buildup in skin conditions.

Human hair keratins might be good for filtering out harmful substances like diclofenac and PFBS from water.

The hair disorder was caused by abnormal protein formation, making hair easily damaged.

Molecular dynamics simulations help understand keratin's properties and predict hair's response to treatments.

Mutations in claudin-1 and claudin-3 cause hair loss in baby mice.

Human hair proteins vary by individual, body site, and ethnicity, useful for forensics.

Plica polonica is a rare condition where hair becomes irreversibly tangled, and the treatment is to cut the matted hair.

Hair follicle-like structures can be created using hair cells on collagen/chitosan scaffolds.

The hair keratin variant is mostly found in Caucasians.

Trichothiodystrophy hair is structurally abnormal with protein and organization issues.

Epidermal cysts come from the skin, while pilar cysts come from hair follicles.

Defective mink guard hairs have split tips and missing cuticle cells, causing a metallic sheen.

Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

Epithelial cells from young rat hair follicles grow and form aggregates in culture, but don't produce hair keratin proteins.

Mouse and human keratin 16 can both form filaments, with differences likely due to the tail domain, not the helical domain.

Mice hair follicles take in the amino acid cystine.

Early tetrapod keratins evolved into toe pad proteins in amphibians and hair proteins in mammals.

After calciphylaxis, rats showed incomplete skin and hair regeneration, resembling scar tissue with fewer hairs.

Chemical modifications can alter hair's stability and flexibility, with hydrophobic interactions helping maintain structure in humid conditions.

Jawless vertebrates have teeth proteins similar to those in mammalian hair and nails.

Keratin film can effectively replace human hair for testing hair damage.

Titanium nanoparticles may trigger frontal fibrosing alopecia, so avoid products with them.

The lanceolate hair-J mutation in mice helps understand human hair disorders like Netherton's syndrome.