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New mutations in hair keratin genes can change hair structure and cause monilethrix, with nail issues more common in certain gene mutations.

The 3D structure of a key hair protein was modeled, revealing specific helical structures and stabilization features.

Hard α-keratin in hair has a unique, nonordered structure, different from other fibers.

Hair germ cells differ from epidermal cells in keratin expression, and specific keratins form after hair differentiation.

Cells in hair die by breaking down their DNA and mitochondria as they form keratin.

Hair cells grown in a lab showed specific hair proteins.

Keratin 2e shows a unique pattern in developing fetal skin, different from other keratins.

Keratinocytes in hair follicles differentiate similarly to skin cells, with specific patterns in different regions.

Canine hair follicles contain stem-like cells with high growth potential.

Trichohyalin granules help inner root sheath cells in hair follicles harden by integrating with keratin filaments.

Trichohyalin is a protein in hair follicles that helps form hair filaments.

Stem cells are in deep skin layers, while differentiating cells are in shallow layers.

A new mouse gene, Keratin 17n, is mainly found in nail tissue and may explain why mice without Keratin 17 don't have nail issues.

LHX2, with other markers, can identify hair placodes in rats.

New stem cells in nails and sweat glands can regenerate skin and hair.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Advanced microscopy shows hair damage and keratin proteins' roles, aiding future cosmetic treatments.

Hoxc13 is important for hair and tongue development by controlling hair keratin genes.

Equine hoof progenitor cells can help develop therapies for hoof diseases like laminitis.

Dendritic cells help regulate skin development and hair growth in mice.

Keratin gel may help repair damaged nerves.

Lipocartilage is a new type of tissue that affects hair growth and cartilage regeneration.

Hair is made of strong keratin fibers that protect against the environment.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

hHbl gene is active in hair shaft cells and some pilomatricomas.

Two mouse mutants have defective hair cuticle cross-linking.

The biology of skin and hair is complex and not fully understood.