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The skin's basement membrane is specially designed to support different types of connections between skin layers and hair follicles.

Certain human skin cells marked by CD44 and ALDH are rich in stem cells capable of long-term skin renewal.

Keratin peptides can change hair shape gently without harsh chemicals.

A new gene mutation is linked to monilethrix in the studied family.

Hair cells lose their nucleus and mitochondria in a specific order as they fill with keratin, which could help develop treatments for hair issues.

The lanceolate hair-J mutation in mice helps understand human hair disorders like Netherton's syndrome.

Stem cells in mouse nails are found in the nail matrix and may control nail growth.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Melanin granules can be expelled by exocytosis.

The onychodermis helps anchor the nail bed and may aid in nail formation.

Mutations in the KRT16 gene can cause skin and nail disorders.

Two new proteins, hKAP1.6 and hKAP1.7, are found in the hair follicle cortex.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

Specific keratin gene mutations can cause monilethrix.

Different human hair keratin types have unique structures that affect how they dissolve and can be used to create self-tendons.

Mice with the 'lanceolate hair' mutation have abnormal hair and skin similar to human Netherton's syndrome.

Snakes and worm lizards lost claw proteins due to similar evolutionary changes.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

Simulations of hair keratin help improve disease treatment and cosmetic products.

Researchers found a non-functional sheep keratin gene due to mutations.

CD8+ T cells attack hair follicle stem cells, causing scarring and hair loss.

Human hair keratin hydrogels show promise for use in regenerative medicine.

Ubiquitin, a protein, is found in hair, nails, and skin.

Keratin-associated proteins are crucial for hair strength and structure.

The observed "toughening" in keratin was actually due to water evaporation, not a real change in keratin.

Internal lipids in keratin fibers, like wool and hair, reduce water absorption and release.

A gene mutation causes lanceolate hair in rats by disrupting hair shaft integrity.

Onychomatricoma is a unique nail tumor that mimics the entire nail unit and is not related to other hair-related tumors.

Human hair keratin can be used in many medical applications.