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Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

A woman had high testosterone due to an ovarian issue, which was fixed with surgery.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

A 15-year-old girl with rare reproductive disorders received hormone therapy to develop secondary sexual traits, but infertility persisted.

Loop diuretics may double bone loss in elderly men, finasteride lowers prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors, abarelix reduces testosterone quickly, and transdermal testosterone offers minimal sexual benefit for women.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy and surgery affect gut bacteria differently.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Oocyte retrieval is possible for transgender men on testosterone therapy without affecting fertility outcomes.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

Removing both ovaries treated the woman's excess male hormone symptoms.

The study concludes that a genetic mutation in TFM mice leads to reduced androgen receptor activity, affecting the body's response to male hormones.

New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Androgen-deprivation therapies increase the risk of certain heart conditions, but testosterone treatment may help.

Postmenopausal women with excess male hormones may have ovarian tumors, and surgery usually cures them.

A young woman had a rare, aggressive ovarian tumor that was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to disease progression despite treatment.

Affected males are born with ambiguous genitalia, raised as females, but develop male traits at puberty due to enzyme deficiency.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

A woman's excessive hair growth and high testosterone were caused by a rare ovarian tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

Androgens affect skin conditions like acne and hirsutism, treatable with hormone therapy and other methods.

A woman's high testosterone and related symptoms were caused by overactive cells in her ovaries.

Hormonal status from androgen deprivation therapy may affect COVID-19 severity in men.

A woman's severe male-like symptoms were caused by a rare, benign tumor in her ovary that produced male hormones.