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Combination therapy significantly reduces testosterone and moderately reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

Antiandrogens and finasteride may help treat excess hair and hair loss in women.

Alopecia in transgender individuals on hormone therapy can worsen emotional distress and affect self-esteem.

Men with higher androgen levels may have severe COVID-19 symptoms, but those on antiandrogen therapy are less likely to contract the virus and have milder symptoms. Anti-androgen drugs could potentially treat COVID-19, but more research is needed.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

Loop diuretics may double bone loss in elderly men, finasteride lowers prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors, abarelix reduces testosterone quickly, and transdermal testosterone offers minimal sexual benefit for women.

Testosterone boosts fluid and electrolyte secretion in seminal vesicles, aiding sperm function.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism involves excess male hormones causing symptoms like hair growth and acne, and requires ruling out tumors and other disorders.

Treat hirsutism in premenopausal women with oral contraceptives and consider additional treatments if needed.

Insufficient androgen action in male fetuses can cause genital development issues due to genetic mutations or environmental chemicals.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Androgen-deprivation therapies increase the risk of certain heart conditions, but testosterone treatment may help.

Androgens are essential for maintaining adult neuromuscular structure.

A woman's severe male-like symptoms were caused by a rare, benign tumor in her ovary that produced male hormones.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Testosterone is important for women's health, but more research is needed to guide its use.

Testosterone with finasteride improved muscle and bone health in men with spinal cord injury.

Care for gender-dysphoric Veterans can be improved with a consistent, team-based approach.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Testosterone and letrozole treatment speeds up puberty in boys with delayed development.

Anastrozole and cyproterone acetate treatment can help increase adult height in boys with testotoxicosis.

A rare ovarian tumor caused a postmenopausal woman to develop male-like features, which improved after surgery.

Hormonal therapies effectively treat acne and improve quality of life.