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Hereditary factors cause hair loss in mice by affecting skin and hair follicle structure.

Advances in genetics may lead to targeted treatments for hair disorders.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Low prolactin levels in PCOS can cause metabolic problems like insulin resistance and obesity.

Patients with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia often have higher rates of metabolic, autoimmune, and atopic conditions, as well as anxiety and depression.

Defective mink guard hairs have split tips and missing cuticle cells, causing a metallic sheen.

Hair thinning and loss in a girl with a rare metabolic disorder was linked to her condition.

The type of PCOS a woman has doesn't strongly predict her skin or metabolic symptoms; obesity is a more important factor.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS linked to metabolic issues, while acne is not a reliable marker of the condition.

Doctors should recognize various nail disorders, new allergens, and metabolic syndrome in patients, and use botulinum toxin carefully in aesthetic procedures.

Women with PCOS often have hirsutism and skin changes, which indicate a need for metabolic health checks.

Hair loss is common in women with PCOS and is linked to symptoms like acne and excess hair but not to worse metabolic health.

Women with PCOS often have more hair growth, skin darkening, and acne, which are linked to hormonal and metabolic issues.

Vitamin D receptor mutations can cause alopecia by affecting hair growth genes.

Both finasteride and drospirenone treatments improved symptoms and increased pregnancy rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Vitamin deficiencies, especially biotin and vitamin D, can cause hair loss.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

Both finasteride and drospirenone effectively manage PCOS symptoms, but drospirenone is more effective in reducing ovarian volume and androgen levels.

Vitamin D is important for skin cell growth and health, and its active form and receptor play key roles in skin and hair processes.

Antiandrogen therapy is effective and well tolerated for treating women's androgenic disorders like hirsutism, acne, and hair loss.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, leading to more upper body fat and lower leptin levels.

PCOS causes symptoms like irregular periods, acne, and infertility, needing careful diagnosis.

A rare ovarian tumor was found in a young woman with a genetic fat disorder.

Metyrapone effectively stabilizes severe Cushing's disease symptoms before surgery.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, unusual fat distribution, and low leptin despite high body fat.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is rare and can be managed with dihydrotachysterol.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.