research This Month in JAAD: October 2021
Oral baricitinib is effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.
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research Efficient establishment of an optimized culture condition for cashmere goat primary hair follicle stem cells
Adding Y-27632 and bFGF to the culture medium greatly improves goat hair follicle stem cell growth and quality.
research Purification and characterization of an immuno-stimulatory compound from the water extract of royoporus badius (Pers.) A.B. De.
A new compound from Royoporus badius activates immune cells and induces inflammatory responses.
research Weight loss regimens that control for carbohydrate quality or quantity: a review
Low-glycemic index diets are beneficial for weight loss and satiety, but more research is needed on long-term effects and individualized approaches are recommended.
research Evaluation of the combined effects of Morinda citrifolia fruit and Averrhoa bilimbi leaves on hair growth in rabbits
A mix of Morinda citrifolia fruit and Averrhoa bilimbi leaves boosts hair growth better than minoxidil.
research 5PSQ-117 Effectiveness of baricitinib in alopecia areata
Baricitinib effectively treats alopecia areata, with over half of patients improving after 52 weeks.
research Potential application of PBM use in hair follicle organoid culture for the treatment of androgenic alopecia
Light therapy might help treat hereditary hair loss by improving hair follicle growth in lab cultures.
research Medulla loss of scalp hair in breast cancer patients determined by near-infrared microscopy
Medulla loss in scalp hair could help detect breast cancer.
research Evaluation of Serum Inflammatory Markers and Their Relationship to Treatment Response in Alopecia Areata Patients
SII is a useful and affordable tool to assess and monitor alopecia areata.
research Minoxidil restores thymic growth in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome by limiting Sox9+ chondrocyte expansion
Minoxidil helps restore thymus size in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
research Safety and tolerability of low-dose oral minoxidil in adolescents: A retrospective review
The safety and tolerability of low-dose oral minoxidil for treating hair loss in adolescents is not clearly determined.
research Safety and efficacy of tavaborole (AN2690), a novel boron-based molecule, in 3 phase II trials for the topical treatment of toenail onychomycosis
Tavaborole is a safe and effective toenail fungus treatment, with the 5% solution being the best option.
research Oriental herbal medicine and moxibustion for polycystic ovary syndrome
Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.
research Valence-engineered catalysis-selectivity regulation of molybdenum oxide nanozyme for acute kidney injury therapy and post-cure assessment
A specially designed molybdenum oxide nanozyme can treat and monitor acute kidney injury effectively.
research The evolution of primary multimodality treatment in resectable breast cancer
Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.
research What to Look for in Red Light Therapy: A Product Guide Backed by Science
Choose FDA-cleared red light therapy devices and follow guidelines for safe use.
research P22-023-23 Pilot Study Protocol on Application of Non-Invasive Vitamin D Hair Test and Screening E-Tool for Indigenous Populations in the Great Northern Plains
research Improving Dermatologic Care for Sexual and Gender Minority Patients Through Routine Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data Collection
Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in dermatology can lead to better, more sensitive care for sexual and gender minority patients.
research European expert consensus statement on the systemic treatment of alopecia areata
Baricitinib and ritlecitinib are recommended for severe alopecia areata, with other treatments available off-label.
research Multidisciplinary treatment of obesity with a protein-sparing modified fast: results in 668 outpatients.
A weight loss program with a special fast helped patients lose an average of 41-47 pounds and improved their health, but maintaining the weight loss was challenging.
research Biotinidase deficiency: a survey of 10 cases.
Biotin treatment improves symptoms of biotinidase deficiency, but some neurological damage may be permanent.
research Conventional histopathology and new technologies in cutaneous mucinoses: Old diagnostic criteria and new therapeutic perspectives
New technologies show potential for better understanding and treating skin conditions with abnormal mucin, but more research is needed for clinical use.
research Microphthalmic-associated transcription factor integrates melanocyte biology and melanoma progression.
Mitf plays a key role in melanoma progression and is linked to disease stage.
research Promotion of hair growth by newly synthesized ceramide mimetic compound
A new compound, BOI, can help hair grow by changing hair cycle phases and increasing certain cell contents.
research Highlights
Melatonin may help with nerve pain, a hepatitis C drug is effective but has side effects, a treatment for mouth sores works but can cause blood issues, ear reconstruction with an implant is safe, HIV transmission from mother to child in Taiwan is now 0% with treatment, certain blood problems are more common in people with a tongue condition, a gene and being overweight are linked to hair loss in some women, a new technique could reduce radiation for lung nodule patients, a hepatitis treatment may lower cancer recurrence after a procedure, and adding extra screening improves tuberculosis detection in patients with lung infections.
research Rapid determination of minoxidil in human plasma using ion-pair HPLC
Quick method to measure minoxidil in blood, accurate and useful for labs.
research Alopecia Areata Following the Use of Belimumab in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Arthritis Who Responded Well to Baricitinib: A Case Report
Baricitinib improved hair loss and arthritis in a lupus patient.
research Raising threshold for diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome excludes population of patients with metabolic risk
Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.
research Inflammatory bowel disease: pathogenesis, diagnosis and current therapeutic approach
IBD treatment is complex and requires personalized approaches due to varying patient responses.
research Pharmacologic Modulation of Sebaceous Gland Activity: Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.