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Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

Low-dose finasteride may cause lasting sexual dysfunction and suicidal thoughts in young men.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Hair usually grows back 1-3 months after treatment for anagen effluvium, and children with Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome often improve by adolescence.

Minoxidil breakdown varies by enzymes, affecting hair loss treatment effectiveness.

EGFR-TKIs can cause significant skin, nail, and organ side effects.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Other common signs, not just the well-known immune cells around hair bulbs, are important for diagnosing hair loss from alopecia areata.

Human hair's ability to get wet is complex and can change with treatments, damage, and environment.

High proliferation and cell delamination drive early skin development, while later stages may not rely on cell division orientation.

Finasteride works better than Serenoa repens for male hair loss.

New treatments for severe hair loss often fail, but some patients see hair regrowth with specific therapies, and treatment should be tailored to the individual's situation.

The bark of Myrica rubra contains compounds that can block testosterone effects and might help prevent hair loss.

Minoxidil keeps most hair growth from first year and twice-daily use is better with few side effects.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Microneedles offer a promising, painless way to treat skin diseases but need improvements for better use.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

Cardiovascular disease deaths decreased but still caused one-third of U.S. deaths in 2007, with high rates of hypertension, smoking, obesity, and diabetes.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The study explains how minoxidil sulfate causes vasodilation in rabbits by opening potassium channels and inhibiting calcium channels.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

CLE40 and CRN/CLV2 pathways have opposite effects on root growth in Arabidopsis.