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Trichohyalin is a versatile protein involved in hair and skin structure.

Hard α-keratin has a universal molecular structure with a specific superlattice arrangement.

Trichohyalin helps in hair and skin cell structure and function by binding calcium and linking proteins.

The study found 65 intermediate filament genes, including new keratins, and suggested updating keratin naming.

β‐thymosins, especially thymosin β4, help in heart protection, wound healing, and hair growth by stabilizing actin in cells.

Keratin heterodimers are preferred for their specific and structural advantages.

Sheet formation is key to macrofibril structure differences in wool.

Arabidopsis Formin 2 stabilizes actin filaments to aid cell-to-cell trafficking.

Oxidized trichocyte keratin has a helical dislocation in its structure.

Astrotactin-2 is cleaved in a specific way that helps understand its maturation.

Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

KIF18B is important for correctly positioning cell division machinery in skin cells, affecting hair follicle development.

Type II keratins are uniquely phosphorylated during stress and mitosis, affecting their structure and function.

Spiny mice have resilient, large mitochondria that help them regenerate tissue.

Different combinations of human hair keratins affect how hair fibers form.

Hair and wool strength is affected by the number and type of bonds in their protein structures, with hair having more protein aggregates than wool.

A new gene mutation is linked to monilethrix in the studied family.

Collagen XXII is a marker for tissue junctions, aiding in structural integrity and found in muscles, heart, skin, and arthritic joints.

Trichohyalin in sheep hair follicles may help with structure and calcium binding.

MAP-2 is crucial for the structure of hair follicles and nails.

Mutations in the hHb6 gene cause the hair disorder monilethrix.

HtrA2 activity is crucial for normal hair growth by regulating fat cell development.

Keratin proteins in epithelial cells are dynamic and crucial for cell processes and disease understanding.

Both SMS1 and SMS2 are crucial for normal hair growth and cycle in mice.

Human hair keratin genes hHa2 and hHb1 are located on chromosomes 17 and 12.

FAKΔe4 helps cells sense and respond to different stiffness levels in their environment.

Scientists identified and cloned specific keratin proteins in mouse hair.