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Five new mutations in the androgen receptor gene were found, helping to understand androgen insensitivity syndrome better.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

The study found that urine metabolites M1b or M4 are the best indicators of ATD use in horses, with detection possible up to 77 hours in urine and 28 hours in blood.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Testosterone increases 3α-androstanediol levels, which can be blocked by finasteride.

The man had myotonia, which caused delayed hand grip relaxation.

New steroids were effective in blocking male hormone receptors in hamster prostates.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause various disorders.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Non-medical steroid use in gym-goers is risky and needs better prevention and care strategies.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Dihydrotestosterone has a reduced effect on muscle-building in people with testicular feminization syndrome, especially after their gonads are removed.

Men with more CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene and lower testosterone levels may experience more severe COVID-19.

Male children's genital development issues can be caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors affecting hormone action.

A rare ovarian tumor caused high male hormone levels, but surgery fixed it.

Testosterone use for muscle growth can cause hair loss in males.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Testosterone affects androgen receptors and lipid storage in cells, while DHEA does not convert to testosterone or affect these receptors in the same way.

Male hormones and reduced plakoglobin can impair heart electrical function and increase arrhythmia risk in males.

Age and androgen levels significantly affect meibomian gland structure and function.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Estrogens and androgens are crucial for male fertility.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

The S9 fraction with GC-IDMS is effective for measuring 5α-reductase activity.

Certain genetic variants increase the risk of resistance to hormone therapy in prostate cancer patients.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Androgen receptor overexpression can increase prostate cancer cell growth even without hormones.