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A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

A new DSG4 gene mutation causes hair defects in a young girl.

Vitamin D receptor knockout mice have significant motor impairments but no cognitive deficits.

BMP4-related anomalies can cause a wide range of eye, brain, and hand/foot problems, and new cases show this variability.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

The study concludes that Twenty-nail dystrophy is more common in boys among children and in women among adults, with varying response to treatment.

The Korean study found that twenty-nail dystrophy mainly affects adults, more often women, and has five distinct types with different clinical progressions.

A new mutation in the KRT86 gene was found to cause the hair disorder monilethrix in a Han family.

A new staining method clearly shows nerves around eyebrow hair follicles.

Hair splitting and nail detachment are linked conditions.

H1 increases risk for neurodegenerative diseases, while H2 offers protection but is linked to other disorders.

Zouboulis syndrome is a rare condition that helps diagnose monosomy 18p early.

Trichotillomania, a disorder where people compulsively pull out their own hair, often starts around age 12, is more common in adult females, and can be treated with behavior therapy and medication.

Nevus comedonicus is a rare skin condition causing dark bumps, treatable with retinoic acid or surgery.

Botulinum A toxin injections reduced pain and promoted hair regrowth in a woman with a rare form of alopecia areata.

A baby's toe was severely damaged by a hair tourniquet, leading to bone and tendon damage, but improved after surgery and treatment.

Mutations in the SNRPE gene cause hereditary hair loss.

Werner's syndrome causes early aging and increases cancer risk, requiring early diagnosis and symptom management.

Mutations in the FOXN1 gene cause severe immune issues but don't affect hair and nails.

A woman with a rare type of dermatomyositis improved with low-dose prednisone and methotrexate.

Trichotillomania treatment is most successful with a mix of behavioral therapy, medication, and social support.

The term "porokeratotic adnexal ostial nevus" is proposed to unify overlapping skin conditions involving eccrine and hair follicles.

Early recognition and multidisciplinary management are crucial for improving outcomes in Parry-Romberg syndrome.

Specific brain and bone imaging findings can help diagnose Trichothiodystrophy.

A specific gene mutation causes sparse, brittle hair in a family.

Botox is effective for urinary incontinence, chronic migraines, and male pattern hair loss, and a new test for Botox antibodies is more humane.

DPR can show different hair characteristics, as seen in two brothers with normal hair.

Two siblings were found to have a genetic condition causing progressive hair loss and woolly hair, which may often be misdiagnosed.

The document suggests doctors should watch for bone marrow suppression and severe hair loss in patients treated with Azathioprine.