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Methylene blue staining effectively reveals detailed nerve structures in rat snouts.

61 functional keratin genes were identified in dogs and horses, leading to updated gene annotations.

The outer root sheath in hair follicles changes during growth, with different keratinization processes in its layers.

Polarizing light microscopy can easily and reliably diagnose congenital keratinizing disorders like Netherton syndrome.

A specific type II hair keratin was identified and found in hair cortex and tongue cells.

Different body areas have unique skin cell communication patterns, explaining why certain skin diseases occur in specific regions.

Early tetrapod keratins evolved into toe pad proteins in amphibians and hair proteins in mammals.

Keratins K6 and K16 are expressed more freely in regenerating mouse skin than K1 and K10.

Feather patterns are influenced by enhancers and chromatin looping, and the structure of protein complexes important for hair growth has been detailed.

KRTAP10 proteins help form the hair shaft's tough outer layer by interacting with specific hair keratins.

Hairless mammals evolved quickly in both gene and non-gene areas related to skin and hair.

Keratohyalin and trichohyalin proteins help form and organize skin and hair structures.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

mHa2 and mHa3 keratins have different structures and roles in mouse hair and tongue tissues.

Keratins K4 and K13 form stable dimers in mature esophageal cells, aiding cell stability.

Skin varies in thickness, color, and features due to complex genetic and cellular processes.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

Mutations in keratin genes can cause skin and mucosa disorders.

A wide range of proteins are integrated into the skin's protective layer.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Different types of cells in the eye express specific keratins at various stages of development.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Cornification evolved from keratinization in vertebrates, with differences between mammals and sauropsids.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

The onychodermis helps anchor the nail bed and may aid in nail formation.

Human hair is made up of different keratins, some strong and some weak, with specific types appearing at various stages of hair growth.