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Human nails and hair follicles have similar gene activity, especially in the cells that contribute to their growth and development.

A 12-year-old girl was misdiagnosed with alopecia areata but actually had a nevus sebaceus with a genetic mutation.

A rare type of skin cancer with mucosal involvement was partially treated but eventually relapsed.

Trichoscopy helped diagnose and treat a child's fungal scalp infection by spotting specific hair shapes.

A rare scalp condition, cutis verticis gyrata, was found in a woman with primary scarring alopecia.

A man developed a benign tumor at his COVID-19 vaccination site, which was successfully removed with surgery.

Inverted follicular keratosis can look like cancer but is actually a harmless tumor.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

A rare case of trichothiodystrophy was found with autism, seizures, and mental retardation.

Hair-shaft abnormalities can indicate neurological disorders, some of which are treatable.

The condition is harmless, doesn't worsen, and needs no invasive treatment.

Biopsy is crucial to correctly diagnose granuloma annulare, which can mimic other conditions like alopecia mucinosa.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

Clouston's syndrome is a rare disorder affecting nails, hair, teeth, and skin, caused by a gene mutation, and currently has no treatment, only supportive care.

This rare genetic disorder causes permanent hair loss and skin bumps from birth.

Trichotillomania can be identified by a "Friar Tuck sign" and nail-biting.

The document suggests a rare skin condition might be caused by a genetic phenomenon.

A 54-year-old woman experienced progressive hair loss starting in adolescence, leading to sparse scalp hair and almost no eyebrows or eyelashes.

Two siblings have a rare genetic condition causing curly, coarse hair.

Thick scalp melanoma can be hard to diagnose because it often looks like other skin conditions.

People with plantar corns and calluses may have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

Cat paws have complex touch sensors for detailed sensory processing.

A 25-year-old man with multiple skin tumors was successfully treated with acitretin and methotrexate.

Some people's hair loss is caused by multiple factors, with the most common being a mix of AGA and CCCA.

A rare adrenal tumor in a 14-year-old girl caused male-like symptoms and was successfully removed.

Ovarian thecomas can cause virilization in postmenopausal women and are treated with surgery.

A rare skin condition caused droopy and outward-turning eyelids in a patient.

A 4-year-old girl had a rare hair disorder affecting only part of her scalp.

Nail issues are common in alopecia areata patients.