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Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Finasteride with oral contraceptive helps improve hair loss in premenopausal women.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Oral stem cells show promise for tissue repair, but more human trials are needed.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

CCCA is a hair loss type affecting African women, possibly caused by grooming and chemicals, with various treatments and needing more research.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Multiple treatments work best for hair loss.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

Some treatments can help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but results vary and long-term use is often needed without changing the disease's outcome.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing and managing juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and usually get better with treatment.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment, and finasteride for men.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.