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Keratins in Malayan pangolins vary by region, suggesting scales evolved from the tail towards the head.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Hair is a complex protein fiber with unique properties useful for developing hair products.

Keratin can be successfully taken from human hair using a mix of choline chloride and ethanolamine.

Extracted keratin from wool and hair can be used in medicine and bioengineering.

Monotreme and marsupial skin proteins show primitive features and species-specific differences compared to placental mammals.

Repetin is a protein involved in skin and hair development, binding calcium and compensating for other proteins when needed.

Keratin gene clusters in humans and marsupials are similarly organized.

A new mutation in the hHb1 keratin gene is linked to the hair disorder monilethrix.

Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

A new protein linked to hair strength was identified, aiding in understanding brittle hair conditions.

Certain human skin cells marked by CD44 and ALDH are rich in stem cells capable of long-term skin renewal.

KRTAP2 genes are crucial for hair structure and may impact hair disorders and treatments.

CMADK reduces hair damage from bleaching and permanent waving.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Touch dome keratinocytes in adult skin have traits of different skin cell types.

Hairless protein can block vitamin D activation in skin cells.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Different hair protein amounts change the strength of keratin/chitosan gels, useful for making predictable tissue engineering materials.

Proper tissue repair in adult skin requires specific histone hypomethylation.

The hydrogel made of chitosan, HPMC, and insulin speeds up wound healing and could be a new dressing, especially for diabetics.

Keratinocytes grew and migrated into hair follicle areas but disappeared after 15-20 days.

Keratins 8 and 14 can help identify and diagnose benign skin tumors.

SKH1 hairless mice have identifiable epidermal stem cells with specific markers.

Human hair proteins, especially keratins, can protect cells from oxidative stress in lab settings.

Blood cells turned into stem cells can become skin cells similar to normal ones, potentially helping in skin therapies.

Trichohyalin, a hair follicle protein, has a part with repeating patterns of 23 amino acids.

Nestin-expressing cells turn into a specific type of skin cell in hair follicles during development and in adults.

Implanted special stem cells from hair follicles helped heal wounds faster and with less scarring in mice.