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Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

Vitamin E and C may help slow Alzheimer's and Parkinson's progression.

Lactobacillus plantarum hydrolysates may help increase hair growth by boosting VEGF production.

Drugmakers are optimistic about targeting the Wnt pathway for new treatments despite past challenges.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

New mutations in the VDR gene cause vitamin D-resistant rickets without hair loss.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease affects vision and skin, mainly in people with darker skin, and is treated with steroids and immunosuppressants.

CTHRC1 is essential for healing and preventing heart rupture after a heart attack.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

Oral tofacitinib has a moderate success rate and is generally safe for treating hair loss in some patients.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are middle-aged women, often have thyroid disease, and some treatments can help stabilize the condition.

The study concluded that both estrogen and androgen receptors, which decrease with age, are linked to skin aging and may be hormonally regulated.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

PTHRP agonists can stimulate hair growth, especially in damaged follicles, while antagonists may initially increase growth but ultimately inhibit it.

Researchers had trouble finding enough participants for a trial on DHEA's effects on postmenopausal women's sexual desire.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Local corticosteroids can help with alopecia areata, but hair loss often returns after stopping treatment.

Extra virgin olive oil may boost the immune system and help fight infections like COVID-19.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.