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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Finasteride and minoxidil together promote hair growth better than either alone.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

A specific genetic change in the KRT71 gene causes a hair loss condition in Hereford cattle.

Actinic keratosis is a sun-induced skin condition that can potentially turn into skin cancer and requires treatment to prevent malignancy.

Omalizumab is generally safe for chronic urticaria, but hair loss is a common side effect.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Red rice is a nutritious super-food with potential health benefits.

Sulfasalazine might cause hair loss, especially in women, and stopping it can reverse the hair loss.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Most hospitalized internal medicine patients have undiagnosed skin problems and want them treated.

Bruguiera gymnorhiza leaf extracts show potential for developing anti-inflammatory drugs.

Printing human stem cells and a special matrix during surgery can help grow new skin and hair-like structures in rats.

Lavandula stoechas helps wounds heal faster in diabetic and non-diabetic rats.

The hairline can reliably guide neurosurgical planning.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

PRP injections may improve skin texture and wrinkles based on patient feedback, despite no significant changes seen by dermatologists.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure, increases heart rate, and improves blood flow in dogs.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

A patient grew extra hair on their ears after treatment for testicular cancer, possibly due to hormonal changes or genetics.

The health of the gut may be important in developing new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat alopecia areata.