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A Rathke's cleft cyst caused hormonal imbalances and symptoms in a 68-year-old woman.

Serum formulations were better at delivering molecules to the hair bulb than nanoparticles.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

Diuretics help the body get rid of excess salt and water by acting on the kidneys in different ways.

Ixekizumab helps improve life quality, physical ability, and work performance in patients with psoriatic arthritis who haven't used biologic drugs before.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have abnormal blood fats than healthy people.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Isotretinoin may cause temporary, reversible facial hair growth in some women.

Hormonal imbalances, not insulin resistance or dyslipidemia, may be more important in causing acne in women over 25.

The combination therapy effectively improved acne keloidalis nuchae.

Ixekizumab is effective and safe for patients who did not improve with etanercept treatment for psoriasis.

A postmenopausal woman's high testosterone levels and symptoms improved after removing a tumor from her ovary.

There's no clear link between female pattern hair loss, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.