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Low vitamin D may increase autoimmune thyroid disease risk, but its treatment effects are unclear.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

Some multiple sclerosis treatments may trigger hair loss conditions like alopecia areata.

Antituberculous drugs improved symptoms in a woman with lupus and myositis.

T cells show stress responses in alopecia areata, suggesting potential treatment targets.

Men with systemic lupus erythematosus often have more severe symptoms but can respond well to treatment.

A 50-year-old woman with breast cancer developed an autoimmune skin disorder, highlighting the need for thorough checks and team-based treatment.

About 19.4% of Iranian women in the study have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the most common type involving irregular periods and high male hormone levels, but their heart and metabolic health is similar to women without the condition.

The man was diagnosed with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome, a rare disorder with GI polyps, skin issues, hair loss, and nail problems.

A rare hair regrowth pattern can occur in some people with alopecia areata.

Tjalma Syndrome is a rare condition in people with lupus, causing fluid buildup and high CA-125 levels, but not due to tumors.

Glucocorticoid treatment lowered androgen levels but didn't improve hirsutism or ovulation and caused weight gain.

Alopecia areata can be triggered by specific immune cells without genetic or environmental factors.

Thyroid disorders, especially autoimmune ones, are very common in the studied group.

Women with PCOS, especially if they are obese, are more likely to have an underactive thyroid than women without PCOS.

A woman with severe hypothyroidism had a rare skin condition usually linked to a different thyroid disease.

Indian women with PCOS from Delhi and Srinagar show different symptoms, with Delhi women having higher obesity and blood sugar issues, and Srinagar women showing more hair growth and testosterone levels.

Two siblings both had a rare case of alopecia areata at the same time.

A 21-year-old male with a rare genetic disorder experienced sudden hair loss and high DHEAS levels, likely due to a condition similar to PCOS, usually seen in women.

Alopecia areata patients, especially women with nail issues or atopic diseases, are at higher risk for other autoimmune diseases.

Alopecia Areata often runs in families and is linked to other autoimmune conditions.

People with alopecia areata have fewer regulatory T-cells than those with other skin conditions.

Corticosteroids are the most effective treatment for Satoyoshi syndrome.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

A woman was wrongly diagnosed with lupus but actually had leprosy.

Children with atopic diseases have a higher risk of developing alopecia areata.

A woman with a rare type of dermatomyositis improved with low-dose prednisone and methotrexate.

The type of PCOS a woman has doesn't strongly predict her skin or metabolic symptoms; obesity is a more important factor.

The man was diagnosed with lupus and improved with treatment.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.