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Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Androgens reduce BMP2, which weakens the ability of certain cells to help hair stem cells become different types of cells.

Hair follicles can help diagnose traumatic brain injury quickly and non-invasively.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Black raspberry extract may help with hair growth, skin whitening, and weight loss.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

EGFR cancer drugs often cause a rash, which can lead to distress and isolation, but may also improve outcomes for some cancer patients. Current treatments for the rash are limited, but a compound called menadione shows promise.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

HGF/SF increases skin melanocytes but doesn't change melanin type or amount.

Keratin hydrogels from human hair show promise for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Rat dermal papilla cells have unique genes crucial for hair growth.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

Vav2 and Vav3 proteins help control skin stem cell numbers and activity in both healthy and cancerous cells.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Blue-light activation of TrkA improves hair-follicle stem cells' ability to become neurons and glial cells.

NGF-modified hair follicle stem cells may help treat Alzheimer's by improving brain function and reducing harmful proteins.

Targeting FGFR-1 with antisense oligonucleotides may help treat baldness by increasing hair follicle activity.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.