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An 87-year-old woman was diagnosed with type 3 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome and had multiple autoimmune issues.

Patients with RASopathies are at risk for autoimmune disorders and should be routinely screened.

Valproic acid can cause a rare allergic reaction leading to fluid around the lungs and heart, which is treatable by changing medication.

Neutrophils quickly respond to skin injury.

A patient with HAIR-AN syndrome, PCOS, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis improved with early diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious health problems.

A mutation in the EDNRA gene causes Oro-Oto-Cardiac syndrome, affecting face and heart development.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause unexpected abnormalities in various body organs, requiring thorough patient evaluations.

PCOS causes hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and can lead to infertility, obesity, and mental health issues.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Two specific SNPs in the TRPS1 gene cause excessive hair growth by altering the protein's structure.

A Chinese man with KID syndrome had a new mutation in the GJB2 gene.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like excess hair, acne, irregular periods, and fertility issues.

A woman's excessive hair growth was linked to a rare case of high testosterone caused by a prolactin-producing pituitary tumor.

A 90-year-old man was diagnosed with heart failure due to wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis.

Bullous pemphigoid can look like erythema multiforme, so awareness is needed for proper treatment.

A man with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome had all 20 nails detach but improved with treatment.

CRPS type I is a complex pain condition with no proven cure, requiring personalized treatment.

Mutations in keratin genes cause cell fragility and various skin disorders.

Neuroendocrine paraneoplastic syndromes often show skin changes, helping early diagnosis and requiring a team approach for best care.

Late dumping syndrome after fundoplication can be diagnosed with an oral glucose tolerance test and managed with diet changes.

Netherton syndrome causes skin and hair issues, confirmed by "bamboo hair" under dermoscopy, with no cure but managed with topical treatments.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome in infants causes severe gastrointestinal issues.

Cryptococcoid Sweet syndrome can be linked to hydralazine use and multiple autoantibodies, requiring high clinical suspicion and more research.

Early diagnosis, decontamination, and supportive care are crucial for managing acute radiation syndrome.

The brothers have congenital ichthyosis, and the older brother's eye issues are due to different genetic mutations.

KRT14 gene variants cause dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, affecting nails, teeth, and hair.

AI can help diagnose women's metabolic disorders earlier but must be used carefully to avoid bias.

The man's skin condition improved with sun protection and topical steroids, but UV exposure still caused flare-ups.