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The document introduced a new naming system for keratin-associated proteins to improve clarity and communication across species.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

Men with enlarged prostates often have more severe baldness.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

PNU 157706 is a more effective treatment than finasteride for conditions caused by DHT, like enlarged prostate and hair loss.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Good preoperative assessment is crucial for safe and effective eyelid and brow cosmetic surgery.

Certain DNA variants can predict straight hair in Europeans but are not highly specific.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp issues, but doctors must be careful to avoid mistakes.

Women with scarring alopecia have a lower quality of life and more anxiety and depression than those with non-scarring alopecia.

Early hair loss may indicate prostate issues.

Commercial hair loss websites promote Propecia by making men feel insecure about baldness and suggesting it's a medical issue needing treatment.

Finasteride inhibits enzyme activity in rhesus macaques, suggesting they're useful for evaluating similar drugs.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.