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Key genes and RNA networks regulate hair growth and follicle density in Rex rabbits.

Long scalp hair evolved for cooling and social signaling.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

Longer GGN repeats in the androgen receptor gene are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to have cervical insufficiency, especially South Asian and Black women.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are crucial for managing women's hair loss.

Some patients may experience lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects from 5α-reductase inhibitor therapy.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Finasteride worsens erectile dysfunction and lowers testosterone in men with enlarged prostates, unlike tamsulosin.

5α-reductase inhibitors may cause persistent sexual dysfunction and depression, needing more research on long-term effects.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

Testosterone therapy is effective and safe for women with low sexual desire, but it's hard to access.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.