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The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Generalized glucocorticoid resistance causes hormone imbalances and varied symptoms due to gene mutations.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Keratin expression reflects cell organization and differentiation, not causes it.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Ch55 may help reduce skin scarring and fibrosis.

IL-1 receptor absence in mice leads to skin cysts and changes in immune response after UVB exposure.

The synthetic retinoid EC23 thickens skin and promotes hair growth more effectively and with a lower dose than natural retinoids.

Retinoic acid can either maintain stem cells or make them specialize, depending on the cell type.

Acne treatment with isotretinoin increases the presence of p53, a protein, in skin and oil glands, which may help reduce acne severity.

A unique gene mutation causes vitamin D-resistant rickets without causing hair loss.

The right amount of retinoic acid is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Retinoic acid helps activate hair growth in people with common hair loss by working on a specific cell growth pathway.

Lrig1 marks a unique group of stem cells in mouse skin that can become different skin cell types.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

A new method allows for controlled, long-lasting delivery of retinoic acid through the skin with fewer side effects.

Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

Researchers found genes linked to feather growth speed in Shouguang chickens, highlighting two genes that might explain differences in feathering.

A woman with advanced eye cancer went into complete remission using a combination of immunotherapy and topical treatments.

Topical retinoids effectively improve photodamaged skin.

S100A6 protein is linked to disease progression, especially in cancers.

The study concluded that both estrogen and androgen receptors, which decrease with age, are linked to skin aging and may be hormonally regulated.

Retinoids may improve hair growth in androgenic alopecia when used with other treatments.

A specific gene mutation causes woolly hair and hair loss.

Keratin 16 delays skin maturation and affects skin and hair development in mice.