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Dermatologists need to understand African American hair-care practices to better treat their hair and scalp disorders.

Iron deficiency in women is common, often overlooked, and needs better recognition and treatment.

Women with PCOS have more severe liver disease.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Biotin supplements are not proven to improve hair or nails and may interfere with medical tests.

Insulin resistance linked to obesity may increase COVID-19 severity.

Finasteride may cause floppy-iris syndrome during cataract surgery, so check patients' medical history.

More research is needed to confirm sperm DNA fragmentation as a reliable tool for diagnosing male infertility.

A standardized patch test for hair cosmetics is needed in Europe to prevent allergies, especially for hairdressers.

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

The VQ-Dermato is a reliable French questionnaire for measuring quality of life in chronic skin disorder patients.

In STSD patients, the body compensates for low androgen levels by increasing another enzyme's activity.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapse rates and disease progression in multiple sclerosis but is not safe for use during pregnancy.

The study found that combining different databases gives a better estimate of drug side effects in hospitals.

Ultrasonography in dermatology improves diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions.

The document concludes that there is no clear definition of adequate health insurance, and a consistent method to measure underinsurance is needed.

Avoiding certain allergens in personal care products may improve symptoms for some patients with lichen planopilaris or frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Treat scalp and beard fungal infections early with oral antifungal medication and sometimes topical therapy, avoiding unnecessary allergy tests and surgery.

Micronutrient deficiencies may cause hair loss in people on long-term parenteral nutrition.

Bariatric surgery affects skin health, causing both direct complications and changes in existing skin conditions, often related to nutritional deficiencies.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Method can accurately measure five BPH drugs at once.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Method measures minoxidil in tablets accurately and easily.

Activating brown fat may help manage PCOS symptoms.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.