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Older men's scalp damage increases with age and sun exposure, a baby girl in the Philippines has Schimmelpenning syndrome, and thyroid screening is advised for children with hair loss and certain risk factors.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) increases oil production in skin cells by activating mTOR, and mTOR inhibitors can reduce this effect.

Prolactin affects skin health and may lead to new treatments for skin and hair issues.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by blocking male sex hormones.

A gene called Gk5 controls lipid production in the skin and affects hair growth.

A method was developed to isolate and study hair follicle stem cells from mouse skin.

The 14-3-3σ gene is essential for preventing hair loss.

Artemis phosphorylation at Ser516 may help regulate skin and hair structures.

Enobosarm may effectively treat androgen receptor-positive breast cancer with fewer side effects.

Three-dimensional culture helps dermal papilla cells grow new human hair follicles.

New treatments for skin and hair repair show promise, but further improvements are needed.

The artificial skin promotes better wound healing and skin regeneration.

3D bioprinting offers new ways to treat head and neck defects with bioinks that mimic natural tissues.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

BLIMP1 is essential for skin maintenance but not for defining sebaceous gland progenitors.

Loss of sebaceous glands and inflammation may contribute to the development of scarring alopecia.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Blocking SCD1 in the skin with XEN103 shrinks sebaceous glands in mice.

GPR39 is linked to certain cells in the sebaceous gland and helps with skin healing.

Abnormal activation of hair follicle stem cells and Wnt/β-catenin signaling contributes to sebaceous neoplasms.

A rabbit with sebaceous adenitis was effectively treated with ciclosporin and medium-chain triglycerides.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

The document concludes that the skin is a complex organ providing protection, sensation, and healing, with challenges in treating conditions like itchiness.

Children with alopecia areata should only get thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a family history of thyroid disease, atopy, or signs of thyroid problems.

Physalis fruits have medicinal properties that can help treat various diseases and have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antitumor effects.