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Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Ultrasound shows 96% of young men with erectile dysfunction after using finasteride have abnormal penile tissue.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Androgen therapy might help some women with low libido, but it has risks and should be used carefully.

Women with prediabetes may have a higher risk of PCOS-like changes, especially if they have impaired glucose tolerance.

Menopause is a clear hormonal transition in women, while men experience a gradual testosterone decline, with some needing lifestyle changes and targeted therapy.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Both genetic and lifestyle factors significantly affect female hair loss.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism, but some patients may feel worse on low-dose maintenance therapy.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Spironolactone might cause painful intercourse and decreased sexual arousal in women.