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Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Understanding sex and gender differences can improve personalized dermatology care.

Male-to-female skin grafts in mice are rejected due to sex-linked antigens.

DHT is crucial for urethral formation, and its disruption can affect masculinization and lead to hypospadias.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

High doses of nandrolone decanoate disrupt ovarian hormones and receptors in rats, with recovery only at lower doses and longer recovery times.

Omega-6 fats in certain cells boost male hormone production.

Women experience more side effects and have worse blood pressure control from hypertension treatments than men, despite using different medications.

Men and minority groups face higher risks and severe outcomes from SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and COVID-19.

Gender and social factors, not just biology, affect COVID-19 death rates.

An ovarian tumor can cause high male hormones in postmenopausal women.

Hormonal changes in women can worsen gum disease, so dentists and gynecologists should work together for early diagnosis and treatment.

Male and female scalp hair differ in size, density, length, curliness, pigmentation, and cuticle preservation.

Male hormones and reduced plakoglobin can impair heart electrical function and increase arrhythmia risk in males.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Lower testosterone levels in men may be linked to a higher risk of severe coronary artery disease.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Gonadal hormones may influence sex differences in play fighting in animals, but their effect on human spatial behavior is unclear and needs more research.

Females have stronger immune responses to COVID-19 than males, leading to better outcomes.

Most dogs with alopecia had higher than normal levels of certain hormones, but hair loss might not always be linked to these hormone changes.

Women with lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia often have other health issues like hypothyroidism and lupus.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

About 50% of 46, XY DSD cases lack a genetic diagnosis, but advanced sequencing methods improve detection.

Men are more at risk for severe COVID-19 due to biological differences, suggesting the need for targeted treatments.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Male and female mice have different lipid compositions in their skin during hair growth cycles.

Females are more likely than males to experience long-COVID symptoms and heart issues.

Serum steroid profiling, especially 11-deoxycortisol, helps distinguish between adrenocortical carcinoma and adenoma, considering sex and functional status.