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Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in cashmere goats increases hair follicles and fiber length, boosting cashmere yield.

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is crucial for cell fusion in placental development.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Wnt signaling is essential for forming the skin's spinous layer through a BMP-FGF pathway.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Extracellular vesicles show promise for treating diseases but face challenges in development and regulation.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Stem cells are crucial for tissue growth, cancer treatment, and disease modeling, but challenges remain in clinical use.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Engineered exosomes show promise for improving wound healing but face challenges in clinical use.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

The hair follicle is a great model for research to improve hair growth treatments.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

The peptide IMT-P8 can effectively deliver proteins into the skin and cells for potential skin treatments.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

EdnrB signaling helps melanocyte stem cells regenerate and could be targeted to treat pigmentation issues.