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The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

Hair proteins have weak spots in their α-helical segments.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Eating disorders can cause skin problems that need treating the underlying condition for better health.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Chemotherapy causes permanent hair follicle damage by triggering stem cell loss.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Oral zinc sulphate reduces dark hair color in mice.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Understanding and tracking our body's natural daily rhythms could help improve heart health.

Vegetarian Indian women with PCOS have higher inflammation levels than non-vegetarians.

A protein called PLC2 is important for the growth and development of plant roots influenced by auxin.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

Three specific proteins can turn adult skin cells into hair-growing cells, suggesting a new hair loss treatment.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

Finasteride worsens seizures in epilepsy rats and speeds up epileptogenesis in mice.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.