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Alopecia areata patients show increased inflammation and OX40 activation, suggesting a new treatment target.

The immune processes causing VKH and vitiligo are similar in dogs and humans.

Most tinea capitis patients were young boys with cat contact, had scaly patches caused by Microsporum canis, and improved with griseofulvin treatment.

Tinea faciei should be considered in neonatal vesicular lesions and confirmed with KOH examination and culture.

Higher free testosterone levels in men are linked to a stronger immune response, not weaker.

Immune cells boost stem cell activity in hairy moles, causing more hair growth.

A woman with a long-term skin condition developed a serious skin cancer that led to her death.

Herpes simplex virus infections should be considered in pemphigus patients to avoid unnecessary changes in treatment.

LHTric-1 is a specific antibody useful for studying hair and nail formation.

Mutations in the hairless gene cause hair loss and skin cysts in rhesus macaques.

The study found a specific peptide that helps detect TGase 3 activity in skin and hair follicles.

A genetic marker linked to a type of hair loss was found in most patients studied.

Donor lymphocyte infusions effectively treated leukemia relapse but caused vitiligo and alopecia areata.

An addax had skin cancer that spread to lymph nodes and was euthanized.

Understanding SARS-CoV-2's spread and immune response is key to developing treatments and vaccines, but preventive measures remain important.

The CD44-CD49d complex boosts T cell activation and survival in autoimmune disease.

Vδ1+ T-cells in the skin contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and could be targeted for treatment.

Certain genetic markers can indicate higher or lower risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Genomic profiling for myeloid cancers can find important inherited mutations, but it's challenging when these mutations aren't related to the patient's symptoms.

Sox13 is a marker for early hair follicle development but not essential for skin and hair growth.

CAR-T cell therapy shows promise for treating autoimmune disorders but faces challenges like complex manufacturing and limited tissue penetration.

A heterozygous mutation in HTRA1 can cause severe CARASIL symptoms.

A young woman with a rare skin cancer was diagnosed late because her symptoms were unusual for the disease.

Overexpressing the human H-ferritin gene in mice causes mild growth delay and temporary hair loss.

MITF+ melanoma patients are more likely to have multiple melanomas and unique skin patterns.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Diagnosing both systemic lupus and hemoglobinopathy is challenging due to overlapping symptoms.

Tigers had a skin condition causing hair loss and inflammation, but the cause is unknown and treatment didn't work.

Continued vaccine and drug development is crucial due to new virus variants and regional infection spikes.

Low-level laser therapy may help uninfected cells but has different effects on coronavirus-infected cells.