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GlossaryTerminal Hair

thick, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp and body

Terminal hair refers to the thick, coarse, and pigmented hair that develops during puberty and is found on various parts of the body, such as the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, and, in adults, the armpits and pubic region. Unlike vellus hair, which is fine and light, terminal hair is more robust and plays a role in providing protection and insulation.

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Exhaustive Analysis of Scalp Hair Regression: Subjective and Objective Perception from Initial Hair Loss to Severe Miniaturization and Drug-Induced Regrowth

research Exhaustive analysis of scalp hair regression: subjective and objective perception from initial hair loss to severe miniaturisation and drug-induced regrowth

3 citations , January 2021 in “Plastic and Aesthetic Research”

Hair loss reduces hair thickness and coverage, but drug treatments mainly revive dormant hairs rather than reverse thinning; patients often undervalue their hair loss severity.

research Usefulness of PRP Therapy in Androgenic Alopecia

June 2021 in “European journal of medical and health sciences”

PRP therapy is a safe and effective treatment for hair loss.

Uncontrolled Clinical Trial of Quality- and Quantity-Cultured Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Treatment for Androgenic Alopecia

research Uncontrolled Clinical Trial of Quality- and Quantity-cultured Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Treatment for Androgenic Alopecia

October 2025 in “Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery”

MNC-QQ cell therapy improved hair growth and quality of life in men with androgenic alopecia without adverse effects.

Combination of a Non-Ablative 1,927 nm Thulium Fiber Fractional Laser and Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma in Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia: A Pilot Study

research Combination of a non-ablative 1,927 nm thulium fiber fractional laser and autologous platelet-rich plasma in treatment of male androgenetic alopecia: A pilot study

January 2019 in “Chulalongkorn Medical Journal”

Using a special laser and platelet-rich plasma together is safe and improves hair growth in men with hair loss.

research Human hair follicle: reservoir function and selective targeting

97 citations , September 2011 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

The human hair follicle can store topical compounds and be targeted for drug delivery with minimal side effects.

research SAT-LB2 Elevated Testosterone Secondary to Leydig Cell Hyperplasia in Bilateral Ovaries

April 2020 in “Journal of the Endocrine Society”

A woman's high testosterone and related symptoms were caused by overactive cells in her ovaries.

research Fibrothecoma of Ovary with Virilizing Features

1 citations , January 2018 in “Journal of SAFOMS”

A rare ovarian tumor can cause unusual male-like symptoms, but surgery usually leads to a good outcome.

research Hidradenitis Suppurativa/Acne Inversa/Dissecting Terminal Hair Folliculitis

1 citations , January 2019 in “Springer eBooks”

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a chronic skin condition best treated early with surgery for better outcomes and less recurrence.

Topical Application of the Wnt/β-Catenin Activator Methyl Vanillate Increases Hair Count and Hair Mass Index in Women with Androgenetic Alopecia

research Topical application of the Wnt/β-catenin activator methyl vanillate increases hair count and hair mass index in women with androgenetic alopecia

20 citations , April 2016 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology”

Methyl vanillate spray increases hair count and hair mass in women with hair loss.

Characterization of Cell Cycle Arrest and Terminal Differentiation in a Maximally Proliferative Human Epithelial Tissue: Lessons from the Human Hair Follicle Matrix

research Characterisation of cell cycle arrest and terminal differentiation in a maximally proliferative human epithelial tissue: Lessons from the human hair follicle matrix

30 citations , April 2017 in “European Journal of Cell Biology”

CIP/KIP proteins help stop cell division and support hair growth.

Maintenance of Optimized Hair Growth from Viable Terminal Scalp Hair Follicles at Baseline with Oral Finasteride in Male Pattern Hair Loss and First Evidence of a Drug Dependency and a Post-Finasteride Rebound Effect

research Maintenance of optimised hair growth from viable terminal scalp hair follicles at baseline with oral finasteride in male pattern hair loss and first evidence of a “drug dependency” and a post-finasteride “rebound effect”.

4 citations , May 2019 in “Skin Research and Technology”

Finasteride helps hair growth but stopping it causes faster hair loss.

research Penetration Profile of Microspheres in Follicular Targeting of Terminal Hair Follicles

316 citations , June 2004 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Androgenetic Alopecia: Etiopathogenic Aspects, Diagnostic Methods, and Therapeutic Approaches

research Alopecia androgenética: aspectos etiopatogênicos, métodos diagnósticos e condutas terapêuticas

June 2023 in “Brazilian Journal of Health Review”

Common baldness is a hereditary condition that can be treated with medications or surgery to prevent progression and improve self-esteem.

Describing Hair and Related Abnormalities

research Describing the Hair and Related Abnormalities

January 2012 in “Journal of the Dermatology Nurses’ Association”

The document explains hair growth, hair loss types, and other hair-related terms.

research Female hair concerns with age

December 2011 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

As women age, they experience changes in hair density and volume, face challenges in distinguishing normal hair loss from disease, and have limited access to treatments for hair issues.

Measuring Reversal of Hair Miniaturization in Androgenetic Alopecia by Follicular Counts in Horizontal Sections of Serial Scalp Biopsies: Results of Finasteride 1mg Treatment of Men and Postmenopausal Women

research Measuring Reversal of Hair Miniaturization in Androgenetic Alopecia by Follicular Counts in Horizontal Sections of Serial Scalp Biopsies: Results of Finasteride 1mg Treatment of Men and Postmenopausal Women

145 citations , December 1999 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings”

Finasteride 1mg helps reverse hair miniaturization in men and postmenopausal women.

Efficacy and Safety of a Low-Level Laser Device in the Treatment of Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Multicenter, Randomized, Sham Device-Controlled, Double-Blind Study

research Efficacy and Safety of a Low-level Laser Device in the Treatment of Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Multicenter, Randomized, Sham Device-controlled, Double-blind Study

147 citations , January 2014 in “American Journal of Clinical Dermatology”

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

research Management of female-pattern hair loss

1 citations , July 2016 in “Prescriber”

Minoxidil and spironolactone slow hair loss in women.

research Diseases of Hair and Nails

3 citations , January 2012 in “Elsevier eBooks”

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

research
Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of a Hair Serum Product in Healthy Adult Male and Female Volunteers with Hair Fall

14 citations , September 2020 in “Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology”

The hair serum significantly improved hair growth and reduced hair fall without causing any skin issues.

research Hair anatomy for the clinician

139 citations , July 1991 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Understanding hair follicle anatomy helps diagnose hair disorders.

research Hair and Scalp Manifestations in Secondary Syphilis: Epidemiology, Clinical Features and Trichoscopy

45 citations , January 2015 in “Dermatology”

Hair loss in secondary syphilis is more common than thought and can be reversed with antibiotics.

A 6-Month, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Ability of a Marine Complex Supplement to Promote Hair Growth in Men with Thinning Hair

research A 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the ability of a marine complex supplement to promote hair growth in men with thinning hair

25 citations , August 2016 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology”

The marine complex supplement significantly improved hair growth in men with thinning hair without adverse effects.

Characterization of X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia Hair and Sweat Gland Phenotypes Using Phototrichogram Analysis and Live Confocal Imaging

research Characterization of X‐linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XL‐HED) hair and sweat gland phenotypes using phototrichogram analysis and live confocal imaging

15 citations , May 2013 in “American Journal of Medical Genetics - Part A”

People with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia have no sweat ducts and less, thinner hair.

research Histology of the Human Hair Follicle

9 citations , June 2008 in “Springer eBooks”

Understanding hair follicle structure is key for treating hair disorders and could help develop new treatments.

Effects of a New Mild Shampoo for Preventing Hair Loss in Asians Using a Simple Hand-Held Phototrichogram Technique

research Effects of a new mild shampoo for preventing hair loss in Asian by a simple hand-held phototrichogram technique

9 citations , June 2011 in “International Journal of Cosmetic Science”

The new mild shampoo helped prevent hair loss in the subjects.

research Hair(y) Matters in Melanoma Biology

7 citations , May 2020 in “Trends in molecular medicine”

The document concludes that the immune-inhibitory environment of the hair follicle may prevent melanoma development.

research The effect of topical minoxidil treatment on hair follicular growth of neonatal hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs

3 citations , June 1997 in “Veterinary Dermatology”

Minoxidil treatment can stimulate hair growth in hairless puppies if applied early.

research Morphological Approach to Hair Disorders

38 citations , June 2003 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings”

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

research Robotic, AI-assisted follicular unit excision and implantation for hair restoration

August 2019

The robotic system for hair restoration surgery works well, giving similar results to manual techniques after 9 months.