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The statement offers guidance for hormone therapy and surgery to help gender-incongruent adults affirm a male identity.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Accurate testosterone measurement and standardized lab practices are crucial for diagnosing and managing adult male hypogonadism.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Men with low testosterone should be carefully evaluated and monitored before and during treatment.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Topical finasteride reduces hair loss and promotes hair growth in men and women.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

The document concludes that respectful, gender-affirming healthcare improves mental health and encourages continued medical care for transgender and non-binary individuals.

Ultrasound boosts finasteride's hair growth effects in mice.

Hormones play a key role in skin aging, with estrogen and testosterone declines affecting skin health.

A dissolving microneedle patch with dutasteride offers effective, long-lasting hair loss treatment with fewer side effects.

A new microneedle patch helps treat hair loss by improving drug delivery to hair follicles.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

Exosomes may help stimulate hair growth and improve hair loss conditions like androgenic alopecia.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Finasteride niosomes were developed and found to be effective in treating hair loss, with better results than commercial minoxidil, and could be a promising topical treatment for hair loss.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

The runner's bone injuries were linked to untreated Celiac Disease and low energy availability affecting her bone density.

Finasteride may help reduce alcohol cravings and related brain activity.

A brain-made hormone can protect against memory-related brain damage caused by harmful proteins.

A new microneedle system with minoxidil nanoparticles effectively promotes hair regrowth with fewer side effects.

A new liposomal formulation improves drug delivery and hair growth for treating hair loss without causing skin irritation.

Sinsun-yukza-hwan extract promotes hair growth in mice.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Using polymeric micelles to deliver spironolactone topically could improve wound healing in skin affected by glucocorticoids.

Men generally have higher blood pressure than premenopausal women, but postmenopausal women's blood pressure can surpass men's, and hormone therapy doesn't significantly help.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.